Krakow

Krakow

Nestled in the heart of Poland, Krakow is a city that effortlessly blends medieval charm with a vibrant contemporary pulse. Once the royal capital, this cultural jewel enchants visitors with its cobblestone streets, gothic cathedrals, and lively market squares. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Old Town is a maze of historical treasures, from the awe-inspiring Wawel Castle to the enchanting St. Mary’s Basilica, with its hourly bugle call. Krakow isn’t just about the past. The city thrives with a modern edge, offering art galleries, chic cafés, dynamic nightlife, and a youthful vibe powered by one of Europe’s oldest universities. Kazimierz, the Jewish Quarter, showcases a poignant history with its synagogues and Holocaust memorials, while also buzzing with indie bars, boutique shops, and eclectic eateries. Food lovers are in for a treat. Traditional Polish dishes like pierogi and bigos are served alongside craft beer and international cuisine in atmospheric cellar restaurants. Whether you're exploring the underground salt sculptures of Wieliczka Salt Mine or taking a somber day trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau, Krakow offers profound experiences that stay with you. Affordable and walkable, Krakow is perfect for both quick getaways and longer cultural immersions. It's a must-visit European city where every corner tells a story.  

Travila Krakow Travel Guide

What to know before Travelleing

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Language: Polish
Peak Season: May to September, and December for Christmas markets
Time Zone: UTC+1 (CET)
Currency: Polish Złoty (PLN)
Travila

2.5 Hours

Average Flight Time

£2.00

Price Of Pint
Transport
Best time to visit
Explore Old Town Krakow

 Krakow’s Old Town is a mesmerizing journey into the past. At its heart lies the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), one of the largest medieval squares in Europe, surrounded by charming townhouses, cozy cafés, and historic landmarks. Dominating the square is St. Mary’s Basilica, known for its iconic twin towers and the hourly trumpet call (hejnał mariacki), played from the highest tower in memory of a 13th-century trumpeter shot during a Tatar invasion. A stroll through the Old Town reveals a tapestry of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture. The Cloth Hall (Sukiennice), once a major center of international trade, now hosts market stalls with handmade crafts and souvenirs. Beneath it lies an underground museum that presents Krakow’s layered history through archaeological remains and interactive exhibits. Walking further, you'll encounter the mighty Wawel Castle, perched above the Vistula River. Once the residence of Polish monarchs, this royal complex includes Wawel Cathedral, a national sanctuary where kings were crowned and buried. Exploring its chambers, armories, and the famous Dragon’s Den makes it easy to imagine Krakow’s regal past. The Planty Park, which encircles the Old Town where the medieval walls once stood, offers a peaceful green belt dotted with statues, benches, and fountains—ideal for a restful moment between sightseeing. For a panoramic view of the city, climb the Town Hall Tower or enjoy a horse-drawn carriage ride across the cobbled square for a touch of old-world romance. Old Town Krakow isn’t just a relic of history—it’s a living, breathing hub of culture, artistry, and community. Whether you're enjoying a concert in a centuries-old church or sipping coffee on a café terrace, every moment feels part of a grand, timeless narrative.  

Kazimierz Jewish Quarter

 Kazimierz, Krakow’s historic Jewish Quarter, is a district of emotional depth, vibrant culture, and inspiring transformation. Located just south of the Old Town, Kazimierz was once an independent town and for centuries served as the heart of Jewish life in Poland. Today, it stands as both a memorial to the past and a testament to the resilience and creativity of its community. The district is home to several historic synagogues, including the Old Synagogue, dating back to the 15th century, now functioning as a Jewish museum. The Remuh Synagogue and its adjacent cemetery offer insight into centuries of religious life and persecution. Walking tours guide visitors through these landmarks and recount the stories of Jewish scholars, merchants, and artists who once flourished here. Kazimierz was significantly impacted during WWII, and reminders of the Holocaust are thoughtfully preserved, including memorials and plaques. Across the Vistula River, in the Podgórze district, lies the site of the former Krakow Ghetto and the powerful Oskar Schindler Factory Museum, which chronicles the Nazi occupation and the heroic acts of individuals like Schindler who saved over 1,000 Jews. Despite its heavy history, Kazimierz is now one of Krakow’s most dynamic neighborhoods. Bohemian and artistic, it’s filled with hip cafés, boutique stores, vintage markets, and graffiti-covered alleys that celebrate free expression. Plac Nowy, the central square, is famous for its food stalls, especially the zapiekanka—a delicious open-faced baguette covered in cheese, mushrooms, and other toppings. Kazimierz is not just a district; it’s an experience. A place where reverence meets rejuvenation, where you can attend a klezmer music concert one evening and browse contemporary art galleries the next. It’s Krakow’s soul, and a visit here lingers in the heart long after you leave.  

Wieliczka Salt Mine Wonders

 Just a 30-minute drive from central Krakow lies the UNESCO-listed Wieliczka Salt Mine—a subterranean marvel unlike any other. Operating continuously for over 700 years, this historic mine descends more than 300 meters underground and stretches across a labyrinth of tunnels and chambers carved entirely from salt. What makes Wieliczka truly remarkable is not just its scale, but its artistry. The mine features entire chapels sculpted in salt, including the jaw-dropping Chapel of St. Kinga, adorned with intricate chandeliers, religious carvings, and bas-relief salt murals that depict scenes from the Bible. It’s a sacred space made entirely of rock salt—a feat of devotion and craftsmanship that leaves visitors awestruck. The mine also contains salt lakes, statues, an underground museum, and an active health spa, renowned for its microclimate that’s beneficial for those with respiratory issues. Guided tours lead you through about 3 kilometers of corridors, narrating tales of ancient mining techniques, local legends, and the miners’ spiritual life. Despite being underground, the mine is equipped with lighting that showcases the salt’s glistening textures and crystalline structures. Visitors are often surprised by the size and beauty of the chambers, some of which are used today for concerts, weddings, and exhibitions. The Wieliczka Salt Mine is a unique blend of nature, history, art, and faith—making it one of the most surreal and unforgettable attractions near Krakow. Whether you’re interested in geology, engineering, or simply want to witness a hidden world beneath your feet, Wieliczka delivers wonder at every step.  

Auschwitz-Birkenau Day Trip

 A visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau is an emotional and powerful journey that every visitor to Krakow should consider. Located about 70 km west of the city, this former Nazi concentration and extermination camp stands as the most somber symbol of the Holocaust, where over one million lives were tragically lost during World War II. The Auschwitz I camp is where guided tours begin. The infamous “Arbeit Macht Frei” gate marks the entrance, followed by a walk through brick barracks now transformed into museum exhibits. These tell the stories of victims and survivors through photographs, personal items, and historical documents. It’s a haunting yet essential education on one of the darkest periods of human history. A short shuttle takes visitors to Birkenau (Auschwitz II), a much larger site with ruins of gas chambers, crematoria, and wooden barracks. The sheer scale of Birkenau—sprawling across hundreds of acres—amplifies the horror and magnitude of what occurred there. Despite the harrowing subject, the site is incredibly well-managed with respectful, informative tours led by knowledgeable guides. Moments of silence, memorials, and candle offerings allow for personal reflection. It is not a typical tourist attraction, but a place of remembrance and learning. Auschwitz-Birkenau is an experience that challenges you emotionally and intellectually. It’s a place to bear witness, to honor those who suffered, and to reaffirm the values of humanity, peace, and tolerance. It leaves a deep, lasting impression—and rightly so.  

Destination

 Krakow’s culinary scene is a delightful journey through traditional Polish flavors, modern European fusion, and global tastes—all served with a unique Krakow twist. Whether you're dining in a centuries-old cellar or enjoying an al fresco lunch in the Main Square, Krakow’s food offerings are rich, varied, and incredibly satisfying. Start your food tour with the city’s most beloved dish: pierogi. These stuffed dumplings are filled with everything from savory meats and mushrooms to sweet cheese and fruit. You’ll find them at both upscale restaurants and cozy milk bars (bar mleczny)—communist-era eateries that still serve hearty, affordable Polish meals. For meat lovers, kielbasa (Polish sausage) and bigos (hunter’s stew) are must-tries, especially in colder months. Many local spots slow-cook these dishes using recipes passed down through generations. Vegetarians and vegans need not worry—Krakow’s modern food scene has embraced plant-based options with open arms. Restaurants like Vegab and Glonojad offer innovative menus without compromising on flavor. The Jewish Quarter, Kazimierz, is a hotspot for foodies. Here, you can sample traditional Jewish-Polish fare like gefilte fish, cholent, and sourdough bagels, while enjoying the artsy, bohemian vibe of the area. The iconic Plac Nowy food stalls are a favorite for street food—especially the legendary zapiekanka, a toasted baguette piled with cheese, mushrooms, and toppings of your choice. Coffee culture thrives in Krakow, with charming cafés on nearly every corner. Whether you prefer strong espresso or a slow brew in a hipster café, there’s a spot for you. Many of these venues double as bookshops or art galleries, providing the perfect ambiance to relax and recharge. When it comes to drinks, Poland’s vodka heritage is world-renowned. Sample local flavors like bison grass, cherry, or honey vodka in atmospheric bars like Wódka Café or Pijalnia Wódki i Piwa. For beer enthusiasts, Krakow’s craft beer scene is booming, with taprooms like House of Beer and T.E.A. Time Pub offering great selections from local breweries. From traditional to trendy, Krakow’s food and drink landscape caters to every palate and budget, making it an essential part of any trip.  

Where to Eat in Krakow

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